Question:

Two particles of masses \(m\) and \(2m\) kept 1 m apart are attracted to each other by gravitational force. The acceleration of their centre of mass is \((G = \text{gravitational constant})\)}

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The centre of mass moves only due to external force. Internal forces cannot change the motion of the centre of mass.
Updated On: Apr 24, 2026
  • \(Gm\)
  • \(2Gm\)
  • \(3Gm\)
  • \(Gm^2\)
  • zero
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The Correct Option is

Solution and Explanation

The two particles attract each other with equal and opposite internal gravitational forces. Since there is no external force acting on the system: \[ F_{\text{external}}=0 \] The acceleration of the centre of mass is: \[ a_{\text{CM}}=\frac{F_{\text{external}}}{m_1+m_2} \] So, \[ a_{\text{CM}}=0 \]
Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(E)\ \text{zero}} \]
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