Step 1: Let inputs be A and B.
Step 2: OR gates produce:
\[ A + B,\quad \text{and intermediate combinations} \]
Step 3: AND gate combines OR outputs.
Step 4: Evaluate all input combinations:
\[ \begin{array}{c c | c} A & B & Y \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ \end{array} \]
Step 5: Expanding full truth sequence:
\[ 000011101111 \]
Photodiodes are mostly operated in reverse biased conditions because:
