


In case of vertical circular motion of a particle by a thread of length \( r \), if the tension in the thread is zero at an angle \(30^\circ\) as shown in the figure, the velocity at the bottom point (A) of the vertical circular path is ( \( g \) = gravitational acceleration ). 
Find speed given to particle at lowest point so that tension in string at point A becomes zero. 

The heat generated in 1 minute between points A and B in the given circuit, when a battery of 9 V with internal resistance of 1 \(\Omega\) is connected across these points is ______ J. 
The given circuit works as: 