Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Glycolysis has an energy investment phase in which ATP is spent twice.
Step 2: Count the ATP
Glucose to glucose-6-phosphate uses 1 ATP (hexokinase).
Fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate uses 1 more ATP (phosphofructokinase).
Step 3: Total
ATP used = 1 + 1 = 2. Four ATP are produced later, giving a net gain of 2.
Final Answer:
Two ATP molecules are utilised.
\[ \boxed{\text{(A) }2} \]