Question

“To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform”, the above is mandated in Indian Constitution as:

• A. Fundamental Rights
• B. Fundamental Duties
• C. Services under the Union and the States
• D. Directive Principles

Hint:

Article 51A lists Fundamental Duties, including developing scientific temper, humanism, and spirit of inquiry.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:

• The question asks for the constitutional categorization of the mandate “to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.”

• We need to determine if this is a Fundamental Right, Fundamental Duty, Service Provision, or Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• The given quote is taken directly from the list of Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens.

• The Fundamental Duties were not part of the original Constitution. They were incorporated into Part IV-A (Article 51A) by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976, following the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.

• Specifically, Article 51A(h) states that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India “to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.”

• Let us review the other categories:

• Fundamental Rights (Option A) are enforceable individual rights located in Part III.

• Services under the Union and States (Option C) are administrative provisions located in Part XIV.

• Directive Principles of State Policy (Option D) are non-justiciable guidelines for the state to frame policies, located in Part IV.

• Therefore, this citizen mandate is categorized under Fundamental Duties, which corresponds to Option (B).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (B).