Question

“Prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. The State shall not discriminate against any citizen.” The above is mandated in our Constitution under:

• A. Article 15
• B. Article 21 A
• C. Article 19
• D. Article 35

Hint:

Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:

• This question requires us to identify which Article of the Constitution of India contains the provision prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

• We need to match the given constitutional text with the correct Fundamental Right.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• The Indian Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights in Part III (Articles 12 to 35).

• Article 15(1) explicitly states: “The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.” This is a crucial article under the Right to Equality (Articles 14-18). Thus, the quote belongs to Article 15.

• Let us analyze the other options to understand why they are incorrect:

• Article 21A (Option B) guarantees the Right to Education, mandating free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of six and fourteen.

• Article 19 (Option C) protects the six democratic freedoms (Freedom of Speech and Expression, Assembly, Association, Movement, Residence, and Profession).

• Article 35 (Option D) gives the Parliament of India the exclusive power to make laws to give effect to the provisions of Part III (Fundamental Rights).

• Therefore, the correct constitutional article is Article 15, which corresponds to Option (A).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A).