Question:
The unconsolidated material above the parent material is called
The unconsolidated material above the parent material is called
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Soil layers:
- Regolith: Unconsolidated material above parent material.
- Solum: A + B horizons.
- Parent material: C horizon.
- Pedon: The smallest representative soil volume.
- Regolith: Unconsolidated material above parent material.
- Solum: A + B horizons.
- Parent material: C horizon.
- Pedon: The smallest representative soil volume.
Updated On: Aug 27, 2026
- Profile
- Regolith
- Solum
- Pedon
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of soil horizons and parent material.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Regolith (B) is the unconsolidated material above the parent material.
It includes weathered rock, soil, and other loose material.
Regolith is the layer from which soil develops.
Other terms:
- Profile (A): The vertical section of soil from the surface to the parent material.
- Solum (C): The upper part of the soil (A and B horizons) that has been modified by soil-forming processes.
- Pedon (D): The smallest volume of soil that represents the soil profile.
Thus, regolith is the unconsolidated material above the parent material.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the unconsolidated material above the parent material is called regolith, which corresponds to option (B).
[0.5cm]
This question tests knowledge of soil horizons and parent material.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Regolith (B) is the unconsolidated material above the parent material.
It includes weathered rock, soil, and other loose material.
Regolith is the layer from which soil develops.
Other terms:
- Profile (A): The vertical section of soil from the surface to the parent material.
- Solum (C): The upper part of the soil (A and B horizons) that has been modified by soil-forming processes.
- Pedon (D): The smallest volume of soil that represents the soil profile.
Thus, regolith is the unconsolidated material above the parent material.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the unconsolidated material above the parent material is called regolith, which corresponds to option (B).
[0.5cm]
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