Question

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Organic farming promotes environmental sustainability
Reason (R): Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, which helps preserve soil health, conserve water resources, and reduce pollution of air and water bodies.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

Hint:

To verify assertion-reason relationships, join them with "because": "Organic farming promotes environmental sustainability because it avoids synthetic pesticides and fertilizers..." Since this makes logical sense, R is the correct explanation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Environmental sustainability in agriculture involves minimizing pollution, protecting soil resources, and conserving ecosystems while producing food.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Assertion (A) is correct: Organic farming is designed to promote environmental sustainability by working within natural ecological cycles.
- Reason (R) is correct: By avoiding synthetic inputs, organic farming reduces chemical runoff into water bodies, lowers greenhouse gas emissions, and preserves soil biodiversity.
- Relationship: Because the practices listed in (R) directly reduce environmental pollution and protect resources, they explain the mechanism behind the sustainability benefits described in (A). Therefore, (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A).