Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the exact date on which the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
Step 2: Key Legal Principles and Approach:
The UDHR is a milestone document in the history of human rights, drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world.
We must recall the historical date of its adoption at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Historical Context: Following the horrors of World War II, the newly formed United Nations sought to establish a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations regarding basic human rights.
• Date of Adoption: The General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948, during its third session in Paris, with 48 countries voting in favor, none against, and 8 abstentions.
• Significance of the Date: In honor of this historic adoption, December 10 is celebrated annually worldwide as International Human Rights Day.
• The declaration consists of 30 articles outlining fundamental civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights that every human being should enjoy.
• Therefore, Option (B) is the correct answer.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted on December 10, 1948, making Option (B) the correct answer.