The total Forest Cover of India is _________ as per State of Forest Report, 2021.
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Be sure to distinguish between:
- Forest Cover: 21.71% of geographical area.
- Forest and Tree Cover: 24.62% of geographical area.
FSI assessments are published biennially (every two years).
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Forest Survey of India (FSI) conducts a biennial assessment of the country's forest resources using remote sensing satellite data, publishing the results in the India State of Forest Report (ISFR). Step 2: Detailed Explation:
According to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021, the total forest cover of India is \( 7,13,789 \text{ sq km} \).
This forest cover constitutes exactly 21.71% of the total geographical area of India.
Forest cover is defined as all lands more than one hectare in area with a tree canopy density of more than 10%, irrespective of land use, ownership, or legal status.
This includes different canopy density classes: Very Dense Forest ($>$70% canopy density), Moderately Dense Forest (40% to 70% canopy density), and Open Forest (10% to 40% canopy density).
This metric is distinct from the combined "Forest and Tree Cover," which incorporates small tree patches outside recorded forest areas. Step 3: Fil Answer
The total forest cover of India as per ISFR 2021 is 21.71% of the geographical area.
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