Question

As per State of Forest Report 2021, the total Forest and Tree Cover of India is _________.

• A. 21.71% of geographical area
• B. 24.62% of geographical area
• C. 24.21% of geographical area
• D. 21.11% of geographical area

Hint:

Remember the formula:
\[ \text{Forest Cover (21.71\%)} + \text{Tree Cover (2.91\%)} = \text{Forest \& Tree Cover (24.62\%)} \]
This combined percentage is a crucial reference statistic for environmental planning in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The overall green cover of India is assessed by combining both the "Forest Cover" (larger canopy stands) and the "Tree Cover" (scattered small tree patches).

Step 2: Detailed Explation:
The India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021 provides the following statistics for the country's green cover:
- Forest Cover: \( 7,13,789 \text{ sq km} \), representing 21.71% of the total geographical area.
- Tree Cover: \( 95,748 \text{ sq km} \), representing 2.91% of the total geographical area.
- Combined Forest and Tree Cover: \( 8,09,537 \text{ sq km} \).
This combined area represents exactly 24.62% of the total geographical area of India.
Tree cover refers to small, scattered tree patches outside recorded forest areas that are less than one hectare in size.
Evaluating both parameters provides a complete picture of the country's tree and forest resources, tracking progress toward the tiol Forest Policy (1988) target of bringing 33% of India's geographical area under forest and tree cover.

Step 3: Fil Answer
The combined Forest and Tree Cover of India as per ISFR 2021 is 24.62% of the geographical area.