Concept:
Polymers are categorized by their response to heat. Thermoplastics can be repeatedly softened by heating, whereas thermosets undergo a permanent chemical change.
Step 1: Distinguish between the two types.
• C (Linear/branched chains): Correct. Thermoplastics are made of independent chains that can slide over each other when heated. Thermosets (B) have a rigid 3D cross-linked structure.
• D (Reprocessibility): Correct. Because they lack cross-links, thermoplastics can be melted down and recycled or reshaped multiple times.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thermoplastics are defined by their linear/branched nature and their ability to be reprocessed.