Concept:
A cyclic pile load test consists of repeated loading and unloading cycles on a pile.
The test helps distinguish the contributions of:
• Skin friction (shaft resistance).
• End bearing (tip resistance).
This separation is useful in evaluating the pile's load-transfer mechanism.
Step 1: Understand the purpose of the cyclic pile load test.
During cyclic loading,
the skin friction is progressively mobilized and reduced,
allowing the end-bearing component to be estimated separately.
Step 2: Identify the correct test.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{The cyclic pile load test separates skin friction and end-bearing resistance}.}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(B)\;\text{Cyclic pile load test}.}
\]