Question:

The term virus was coined by:

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Beijerinck is associated with the term virus, while Stanley is known for crystallizing TMV.
Updated On: May 18, 2026
  • Adolf Meyer
  • Stanley
  • Beijerinck
  • Ivanowski
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
The history of virology includes important contributions by many scientists.

Step 1: Adolf Meyer.

Adolf Meyer studied tobacco mosaic disease but did not coin the term virus.

Step 2: Ivanowski.

Ivanowski showed that the causal agent of tobacco mosaic disease could pass through bacterial filters.

Step 3: Beijerinck.

Beijerinck described the infectious agent as a living contagious fluid and used the term virus. \[ \text{Virus term} \rightarrow \text{Beijerinck} \]

Step 4: Stanley.

Stanley crystallized tobacco mosaic virus. Therefore, the term virus was coined by: \[ \text{Beijerinck} \] \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (C)} \]
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