Concept:
Resistance in plants reduces the ability of a pathogen to multiply and spread. The reproduction rate of pathogen is represented by \(r\).
Step 1: Understand pathogen reproduction rate.
If pathogen reproduction rate is high, the disease spreads quickly.
\[
r>1 \Rightarrow \text{pathogen population increases}
\]
If pathogen reproduction rate is low, disease development becomes slow.
\[
0<r<1 \Rightarrow \text{pathogen multiplication is reduced}
\]
Step 2: Effect of resistance.
A resistant plant does not allow the pathogen to multiply freely. Therefore, pathogen reproduction is suppressed.
Step 3: Choose correct range.
In resistance, the rate is reduced and remains between \(0\) and \(1\).
\[
r=0-1
\]
\[
\therefore \text{Correct Answer is (C)}
\]