Question:
The surface of the fabric is made smooth and lustrous by using the singeing process, in which the __________ takes place.
The surface of the fabric is made smooth and lustrous by using the singeing process, in which the __________ takes place.
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Singeing is like "shaving" the fabric with fire. It’s essential for high-quality cotton fabrics to ensure sharp designs during printing.
Updated On: May 26, 2026
- breakage of fibres
- removal of fabric defects
- burning of protruding fibres
- improving the abrasion resistance
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Singeing is a mechanical finishing process (usually the first step in wet processing) designed to improve the surface appearance and reduce the pilling tendency of a fabric.
Step 1: The Problem of Hairs.
Yarn and fabric manufacturing naturally leave many tiny fiber ends sticking out from the surface, giving the fabric a "fuzzy" or "hairy" appearance. These hairs can interfere with printing clarity and cause pilling during wear.
Step 2: The Singeing Mechanism.
In the singeing process, the fabric is passed rapidly over a series of gas flames or heated plates. The burning of protruding fibres occurs as the flame singes off these hairs without damaging the main body of the fabric. This results in a smooth, clean surface with increased luster and improved printing quality.
Step 1: The Problem of Hairs.
Yarn and fabric manufacturing naturally leave many tiny fiber ends sticking out from the surface, giving the fabric a "fuzzy" or "hairy" appearance. These hairs can interfere with printing clarity and cause pilling during wear.
Step 2: The Singeing Mechanism.
In the singeing process, the fabric is passed rapidly over a series of gas flames or heated plates. The burning of protruding fibres occurs as the flame singes off these hairs without damaging the main body of the fabric. This results in a smooth, clean surface with increased luster and improved printing quality.
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