Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This is a sequence and series problem where we need to find the sum of a finite arithmetic progression (AP).
Step 2: Key Formulas and approach:
The series is \(15 + 30 + 45 + \dots + 900\).
Notice that each term increases by a constant value of \(15\), making it an Arithmetic Progression.
We use the following standard AP formulas:
1. \(n\)-th term of an AP:
\[ a_n = a + (n-1)d \]
2. Sum of \(n\) terms of an AP:
\[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} [a + a_n] \]
Where \(a\) is the first term, \(d\) is the common difference, \(n\) is the number of terms, and \(a_n\) is the last term.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Identify the components of the given series:
First term, \(a = 15\)
Common difference, \(d = 30 - 15 = 15\)
Last term, \(a_n = 900\)
• Determine the number of terms (\(n\)) using the \(n\)-th term formula:
\[ 900 = 15 + (n-1)15 \]
\[ 900 = 15n \]
\[ n = \frac{900}{15} = 60 \]
• Calculate the sum of these \(60\) terms using the sum formula:
\[ S_{60} = \frac{60}{2} [15 + 900] \]
\[ S_{60} = 30 \times 915 \]
\[ S_{60} = 27450 \]
Step 4: Final Answer:
The sum of the series is \(27450\), which is Option (C).