Five equal resistances each of resistance \(R\) are connected as shown in the figure. A battery of \(V\) volts is connected between \(A\) and \(B\). The current flowing in \(AFCEB\) will be

This equation relates the equilibrium cell potential (also called the Nernst potential) to its concentration gradient across a membrane. If there is a concentration gradient for the ion across the membrane, an electric potential will form, and if selective ion channels exist the ion can cross the membrane.
