Question:

The species which is highly suitable for Lateritic soil is

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Lateritic soils = Acacia auriculiformis. It is the "pioneer" species for reclaiming degraded laterite wastelands in India.
  • Tamarinus indica
  • Acacia auriculiformis
  • Terminalia arjuna
  • Tectona grandis
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Lateritic soils are typically acidic, nutrient-poor, and high in iron and aluminum oxides. They often form a hard crust when dry.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


• Acacia auriculiformis (Australian Wattle) is a highly adaptable, nitrogen-fixing species known for its ability to grow on degraded, poor, and acidic lateritic soils.

• It is widely used in social forestry and wasteland development in West Bengal and Odisha where lateritic soils are common.

• It produces high amounts of leaf litter that helps in improving soil organic matter and moisture retention over time.

• Tectona grandis (Teak) requires well-drained, fertile soil and does not perform well on poor laterites.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Acacia auriculiformis is highly suitable for Lateritic soil.
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