Question:
The renowned farm scientist __________________ has coined the term 'evergreen revolution', "which implies productivity improvement in perpetuity without ecological and social harm."
The renowned farm scientist __________________ has coined the term 'evergreen revolution', "which implies productivity improvement in perpetuity without ecological and social harm."
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M.S. Swaminathan is the 'Father of Green Revolution' in India. If you see 'Sustainable' or 'Perpetuity' linked to revolution, the answer is usually Swaminathan.
Updated On: Aug 20, 2026
- Dr. Norman Borlaug
- Dr. M.S. Randhava
- Dr. M.K. Ayappan
- Dr. M. S Swaminathan
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question seeks the identity of the scientist who transitioned the concept of agricultural growth from the 'Green Revolution' to the 'Evergreen Revolution'.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Green Revolution Context: The first Green Revolution focused heavily on increasing yields through high-yielding varieties (HYVs), chemical fertilizers, and pesticides. While it achieved food security, it often led to soil degradation and water depletion.
• Origin of the Term: Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, the architect of the Green Revolution in India, realized the need for sustainable practices. He coined the term "Evergreen Revolution" to describe a paradigm shift.
• Philosophy: As defined in the question, it aims for productivity improvement "in perpetuity." This means increasing food production while maintaining the ecological health of the soil and water systems.
• Core Pillars: The Evergreen Revolution integrates modern technology with traditional ecological wisdom. It emphasizes bio-fertilizers, organic farming, integrated pest management, and water harvesting.
• Distinction: Unlike the Green Revolution (which was a one-time surge), the Evergreen Revolution is a continuous process of sustainable intensification.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The term was coined by Dr. M. S Swaminathan.
The question seeks the identity of the scientist who transitioned the concept of agricultural growth from the 'Green Revolution' to the 'Evergreen Revolution'.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Green Revolution Context: The first Green Revolution focused heavily on increasing yields through high-yielding varieties (HYVs), chemical fertilizers, and pesticides. While it achieved food security, it often led to soil degradation and water depletion.
• Origin of the Term: Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, the architect of the Green Revolution in India, realized the need for sustainable practices. He coined the term "Evergreen Revolution" to describe a paradigm shift.
• Philosophy: As defined in the question, it aims for productivity improvement "in perpetuity." This means increasing food production while maintaining the ecological health of the soil and water systems.
• Core Pillars: The Evergreen Revolution integrates modern technology with traditional ecological wisdom. It emphasizes bio-fertilizers, organic farming, integrated pest management, and water harvesting.
• Distinction: Unlike the Green Revolution (which was a one-time surge), the Evergreen Revolution is a continuous process of sustainable intensification.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The term was coined by Dr. M. S Swaminathan.
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