Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) was one of the earliest area-specific development initiatives launched by the Government of India to address the challenges of water scarcity, environmental degradation, and poverty in dryland regions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- DPAP was launched during the 1973--74 financial year.
- The program was designed to mitigate the adverse effects of drought on crops and livestock, conserve soil and water, and restore ecological balance through integrated watershed management, afforestation, and pasture development.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The program was launched in the year 1973.