Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) is a widely used enteric coating polymer.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
CAP contains free carboxylic acid groups that are insoluble in the acidic environment of the stomach (low pH).
As the dosage form moves to the small intestine, the higher pH (above 6.0) causes the ionization of these carboxyl groups.
This ionization makes the polymer soluble, allowing the coating to dissolve and release the drug specifically in the intestine.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The mechanism of release is based on pH-dependent solubility.