Concept:
Commensalism is a type of interaction where one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor benefited.
Step 1: Understanding the relationship.
The sucker fish (remora) attaches itself to the shark using a sucker-like organ.
Step 2: Benefit to sucker fish.
- Gets free transport
- Feeds on food scraps left by the shark
Step 3: Effect on shark.
The shark is neither harmed nor significantly benefited.
Step 4: Evaluating the options.
- Predation $\rightarrow$ One kills another (incorrect)
- Competition $\rightarrow$ Both compete (incorrect)
- Parasitism $\rightarrow$ One harmed (incorrect)
- Commensalism $\rightarrow$ One benefits, other unaffected (correct)
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the relationship is commensalism.