Question:

The purposeful manipulation in the heredity of crops and the production of new superior varieties of existing crop plants is called ________

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Plant breeding = Improve crops genetically for yield, resistance, and quality.
Updated On: May 4, 2026
  • genetics
  • traditional biotechnology
  • horticulture
  • plant breeding
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Plant breeding is the science of improving genetic traits of crop plants to obtain superior varieties.

Step 1:
Define plant breeding. It involves:
• Controlled manipulation of heredity
• Selection of desirable traits
• Development of high-yield, disease-resistant varieties

Step 2:
Analyze options.
• (A) Genetics → Study of heredity, not application $\times$
• (B) Traditional biotechnology → Uses microbes/processes $\times$
• (C) Horticulture → Cultivation of plants $\times$
• (D) Plant breeding → Genetic improvement of crops \checkmark

Step 3:
Conclusion. \[ \text{Purposeful manipulation of crop heredity = Plant breeding} \]
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