Question:

The principal objective of alley cropping is

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Alley cropping:
- Hedgerows (trees/shrubs) + intercrops.
- Provides green fodder and crop yield.
- Improves soil fertility and controls erosion.
  • To get green and palatable fodder from hedge rows and reasonable yield of intercrops
  • To maximize crop yield
  • To control wind erosion
  • To increase soil fertility
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of alley cropping objectives.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Alley cropping involves growing crops in alleys between rows of trees or shrubs (hedgerows).
The principal objective is to get green and palatable fodder from the hedgerows and obtain reasonable yields from the intercrops.
Maximizing crop yield (B): Not the primary objective.
Controlling wind erosion (C): A secondary benefit.
Increasing soil fertility (D): A secondary benefit.
Thus, the principal objective is to get fodder and reasonable crop yield.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the principal objective of alley cropping is to get green fodder and reasonable crop yield, which corresponds to option (A).
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