Question:

The primary raw material used for commercial manufacturing of Muriate of Potash fertilizer is:

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MOP: KCl from sylvinite.
SOP: K\(_2\)SO\(_4\) from langbeinite or schoenite.
Sylvinite contains KCl and NaCl.
  • Sylvite
  • Sylvinite
  • Langbeinite
  • Schoenite
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Muriate of Potash (MOP) is potassium chloride (KCl).
It is manufactured from specific minerals.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to know the sources of potassium fertilizers.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Sylvinite is the primary raw material for MOP.
It is a mixture of sylvite (KCl) and halite (NaCl).
Sylvite is the pure mineral.
Langbeinite (K\(_2\)SO\(_4\)·2MgSO\(_4\)) and schoenite (K\(_2\)SO\(_4\)·MgSO\(_4\)·6H\(_2\)O) are sources of potassium sulfate.
Thus, sylvinite is used for Muriate of Potash.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The primary raw material for MOP is sylvinite.
Hence, the correct option is (B).
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