The optimum temperature for rapid growth of mesophiles is:
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Microorganisms are classified by their optimum growth temperatures:
- Psychrophiles: \( -5^\circ C \) to \( 15^\circ C \).
- Mesophiles: \( 20^\circ C \) to \( 45^\circ C \).
- Thermophiles: \( 45^\circ C \) to \( 80^\circ C \).
Understanding these classifications helps in microbiology and industrial processes.
- \( 40^\circ C \text{ to } 50^\circ C \)
- \( 50^\circ C \text{ to } 60^\circ C \)
- \( 15^\circ C \text{ to } 20^\circ C \)
- \( 25^\circ C \text{ to } 40^\circ C \)
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding mesophiles. Mesophiles are microorganisms that thrive in moderate temperature ranges. They are commonly found in environments such as soil, water, and the human body.
Step 2: Optimum temperature range. Mesophiles grow best at temperatures between \( 20^\circ C \) and \( 45^\circ C \), with the most rapid growth occurring between \( 25^\circ C \) and \( 40^\circ C \).
This range supports their metabolic and enzymatic activities.
Conclusion: The correct answer is \( (D) \ 25^\circ C \text{ to } 40^\circ C \).
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