Question:

The Nyquist sampling theorem states that for a signal with maximum frequency $f_m$, the sampling frequency must be:

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Sampling rate ≥ 2 × max frequency → No aliasing.
Updated On: May 20, 2026
  • $f_s = f_m$
  • $f_s \ge f_m$
  • $f_s \le f_m$
  • $f_s \ge 2f_m$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Nyquist theorem states: \[ f_s \ge 2f_m \]

Step 1: Meaning
Sampling frequency must be at least twice the highest frequency to avoid aliasing.

Step 2: Explanation
If: \[ f_s < 2f_m \] then overlapping occurs in frequency domain → distortion. \[ \therefore \text{Correct answer is (D)} \]
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