Concept:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) operates through a network of specialized centers and units distributed across various cities in India. Each center handles specific technological or operational domains:
• Remote Sensing and Data Reception: Managed centrally by the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC).
• Spacecraft Payload Development: Managed by the Space Applications Centre (SAC).
• Launch Facilities: Executed primarily at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC).
• Headquarters and Satellite Management: Handled by ISRO HQ and UR Rao Satellite Centre (URSC).
Step 1: Identifying the location and functions of the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC).
The National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) is one of the primary centers of ISRO. It is responsible for the acquisition, processing, supply, and dissemination of aerial and satellite remote sensing data across the country. It plays a critical role in managing data from domestic remote sensing constellations (like the IRS series, Cartosat, Resourcesat). The main campus and primary operational setup of NRSC is permanently established in
Hyderabad, Telangana (with its earth station located nearby at Shadnagar).
Step 2: Mapping alternative options to their corresponding ISRO centers.
To avoid confusion, let us look at what the other cities host in terms of major ISRO establishments:
• Ahmadabad (Option A): Hosts the
Space Applications Centre (SAC) and the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), which focus on developing sensors, payloads, and atmospheric research.
• Sriharikota (Option C): Hosts the
Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), which is the primary spaceport and rocket launch site of India located on the eastern coast in Andhra Pradesh.
• Bengaluru (Option D): Houses the
ISRO Headquarters (ISRO HQ), the U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC - for satellite construction), and the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC tracking units).
Therefore, matching the specific institution NRSC brings us explicitly to Hyderabad.