Question

The historic Khyber Pass is situated directly on the international border between

• A. Pakistan and Afghanistan
• B. Pakistan and Nepal
• C. India and Nepal
• D. India and Bangladesh

Hint:

The Khyber Pass is situated in the Hindu Kush/Spin Ghar mountain range.
This range defines the rugged northwest border of the Indian subcontinent, separating Pakistan from landlocked Afghanistan.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question belongs to the topic of physical geography and international borders.
It asks for the precise location of the historic mountain pass known as the Khyber Pass.

Step 2: Key Formulas and approach:
We need to identify the geopolitical entities and mountain ranges associated with the Khyber Pass.
The pass has historically served as a critical trade and invasion route between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• The Khyber Pass is a mountain pass in the northwest of Pakistan, cutting through the Spin Ghar mountains.

• It connects the town of Landi Kotal in Pakistan to the valley of Peshawar and further reaches Kabul in Afghanistan.

• Throughout history, it was an integral part of the ancient Silk Road and a key gateway for invasions into India by rulers like Babur, Nadir Shah, and Ahmad Shah Durrani.

• Geographically, it sits right on the international border known as the Durand Line, which demarcates Pakistan and Afghanistan.

• The other country pairs listed (Pakistan-Nepal, India-Nepal, India-Bangladesh) are geographically distant from the Spin Ghar/Hindu Kush mountain ranges where the pass is situated.


Step 4: Final Answer:
The historic Khyber Pass is situated directly on the international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, making Option (A) the correct choice.