Question

The management principles given by F W Taylor are scientific in nature whereas management principles given by Henry Fayol are {

• A. Artistic
• B. Non Classical
• C. Empirical
• D. Administrative

Hint:

To distinguish them easily: Taylor = Scientific (Micro/Worker level); Fayol = Administrative (Macro/Management level).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Both F.W. Taylor and Henry Fayol are pioneers of the Classical School of management thought, but they approached the subject from different perspectives and levels of the organization.
• F.W. Taylor (Scientific Management): Focused on the "shop floor" or operational level. He used scientific methods like time and motion studies to find the "one best way" to do a task.
• Henry Fayol (Administrative Management): Focused on the top-level management. He developed principles for the overall administration of the organization.

Step 1: Understanding Taylor's Scientific Nature.
Taylor’s principles (like "Science, not rule of thumb") are called Scientific because they rely on observation, measurement, and experimentation to improve productivity.

Step 2: Understanding Fayol's nature.
Fayol’s principles (like "Unity of Command" and "Scalar Chain") are designed to provide a framework for how an organization should be structured and how managers should perform their functions. Because his focus was on the systematic and functional management of the entire enterprise, his principles are Administrative in nature.

Step 3: Conclusion.
While Taylor focused on the efficiency of the machine and the worker, Fayol focused on the efficiency of the manager and the administrative structure. Therefore, the blank should be filled with "Administrative." This corresponds to option (D).