Question

Identify the techniques of Scientific management which are specified by
F.W. Taylor.
(A) Functional Foremanship
(B) Kanban
(C) Method Study
(D) Motion Study
(E) Kaizen
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), and (C) only
• B. (A), (C), and (E) only
• C. (A), (D), and (E) only
• D. (A), (C), and (D) only

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

F.W. Taylor is known as the father of Scientific Management. His approach is characterized by several techniques designed to improve workplace efficiency. Among the listed techniques, the ones specified by Taylor are: 

• Functional Foremanship (A): This is a method of dividing work management tasks among multiple individuals, each with specialized expertise, leading to more effective supervision.
• Method Study (C): This technique involves analyzing work processes to identify inefficiencies and areas for improvement, thus optimizing resource usage and time.
• Motion Study (D): A meticulous analysis aimed at reducing unnecessary motions during work tasks, thereby saving time and effort.

Techniques such as Kanban (B) and Kaizen (E) are related to modern Japanese management methods and are not part of Taylor's Scientific Management.

Hence, the correct answer is (A), (C), and (D) only.

Answer 2

The correct answer includes techniques developed by F.W. Taylor as part of Scientific Management:

(A) Functional Foremanship: A method where the management role is divided into different functions, allowing for more specialized and efficient management of tasks.

(C) Method Study: A technique aimed at finding the best way of performing tasks to improve efficiency.

(D) Motion Study: This technique focuses on reducing unnecessary motions to improve efficiency, a key concept in improving productivity.

Both "Kanban" and "Kaizen" are modern techniques and are not part of Taylor’s Scientific Management, which focused on more rigid, structured methods for improving efficiency in the workplace.