Question

The Indian Constitution establishes in India a Parliamentary type of Government on the

• A. British Model
• B. US Model
• C. Russian Model
• D. German Model

Hint:

The Parliamentary system is often called the "Westminster Model" because Westminster is the location of the British Parliament.
Any time you see "Parliamentary form", "bicameralism", or "cabinet system", associate it with the UK/British model!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question is based on the Sources of the Indian Constitution.
We need to identify which country's system of governance served as the model for India's Parliamentary government.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• The framers of the Indian Constitution analyzed various models of government from around the world.
- They had to choose between the Presidential system (as in the US) and the Parliamentary system (as in the UK).

• They chose the Parliamentary system primarily because India was already familiar with it during the British colonial period, and it offered a system with greater accountability and harmony between the executive and legislative branches.

• Features borrowed from the British model (also called the Westminster model) include:
- A nominal executive head (the President) and a real executive head (the Prime Minister).
- The majority party rule in the legislature.
- Collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature.
- Bicameral parliament.

• Let us evaluate the options:
-

Option (A): British Model - Correct.
-

Option (B): US Model - Features a Presidential form of government with strict separation of powers.
-

Option (C): Russian Model - Contributed Fundamental Duties and economic planning concepts.
-

Option (D): German Model - Contributed provisions relating to the suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergencies.


Step 3: Final Answer:
The Parliamentary form of government in India is modeled on the British system, which corresponds to Option (A).