Question:
The hormone that stimulates production of glucocorticoids and androgens by the adrenal cortex and is secreted by anterior pituitary gland is:
The hormone that stimulates production of glucocorticoids and androgens by the adrenal cortex and is secreted by anterior pituitary gland is:
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ACTH → Adrenal Cortex → Cortisol + Androgens
Think: ACTH = “Adrenal Controller”.
Updated On: May 22, 2026
- GH
- ACTH
- FSH
- TSH
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
The anterior pituitary secretes several trophic hormones that regulate endocrine glands:
• GH → Growth hormone
• ACTH → Adrenocorticotropic hormone
• TSH → Thyroid stimulating hormone
• FSH/LH → Gonadotropins ACTH specifically acts on the adrenal cortex.
Step 1: Understanding adrenal cortex function.
The adrenal cortex produces:
• Glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol)
• Mineralocorticoids (e.g., aldosterone)
• Androgens
Step 2: Hormonal control.
ACTH from anterior pituitary stimulates:
• Cortisol secretion (mainly zona fasciculata)
• Adrenal androgen production (zona reticularis)
Step 3: Evaluating options.
• GH → Growth, not adrenal cortex
• ACTH → Stimulates adrenal cortex
• FSH → Acts on gonads
• TSH → Acts on thyroid gland
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, correct hormone is: \[ \boxed{\text{ACTH}} \]
The anterior pituitary secretes several trophic hormones that regulate endocrine glands:
• GH → Growth hormone
• ACTH → Adrenocorticotropic hormone
• TSH → Thyroid stimulating hormone
• FSH/LH → Gonadotropins ACTH specifically acts on the adrenal cortex.
Step 1: Understanding adrenal cortex function.
The adrenal cortex produces:
• Glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol)
• Mineralocorticoids (e.g., aldosterone)
• Androgens
Step 2: Hormonal control.
ACTH from anterior pituitary stimulates:
• Cortisol secretion (mainly zona fasciculata)
• Adrenal androgen production (zona reticularis)
Step 3: Evaluating options.
• GH → Growth, not adrenal cortex
• ACTH → Stimulates adrenal cortex
• FSH → Acts on gonads
• TSH → Acts on thyroid gland
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, correct hormone is: \[ \boxed{\text{ACTH}} \]
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