Question:

The ground state term symbol for an electronic state is governed by

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Hund's rule is used to find the most stable electronic configuration and term symbol.
Updated On: Apr 20, 2026
  • Heisenberg principle
  • Hund's rule
  • Aufbau principle
  • Pauli exclusion principle
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Term symbols describe the overall angular momentum of an atom. Ground state term is determined by Hund's rules.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Hund's rule: (1) Maximum multiplicity (maximum total spin S); (2) Maximum total orbital angular momentum L for that S; (3) For less than half-filled, J = |L-S|; for more than half-filled, J = L+S. This gives the ground state term symbol.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Hund's rule
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