Question

The given sentence is ungrammatical because:
Tailan believes that himself is smarter than Po

• A. Principle A of Binding Theory is not satisfied.
• B. Principle B of Binding Theory is not satisfied.
• C. Principle C of Binding Theory is not satisfied.
• D. Both Po and Tailan are possible antecedents for himself.

Hint:

In Binding Theory, Principle B specifies that pronouns must not refer to their local antecedents, meaning that "himself" in this sentence cannot refer to "Tailan."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding Binding Theory.
In Binding Theory, Principle B dictates that a pronoun (like "himself") must have a referent that is not a local antecedent. It must be bound in a specific domain. The ungrammaticality of the sentence occurs because "himself" cannot refer to the subject "Tailan" as per Principle B.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (1) Principle A: This principle deals with reflexive pronouns needing to have their antecedent within the same clause. This is not relevant here.
- (2) Principle B: This is the correct option, as "himself" is supposed to refer to a non-local antecedent.
- (3) Principle C: This principle governs the binding of referential expressions, which is not relevant in this case.
- (4) Both Po and Tailan are possible antecedents for himself: This is incorrect because Principle B rules out "Tailan" as a valid antecedent.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (2) Principle B of Binding Theory is not satisfied.