Question

Choose the option that correctly matches the names of scholars (P – S) in column X with the fields or approaches (i – iv) in column Y they are primarily associated with. 

 

• A. P – ii, Q – iii, R – iv, S – i
• B. P – ii, Q – iii, R – i, S – iv
• C. P – iii, Q – ii, R – iv, S – i
• D. P – iii, Q – iv, R – i, S – ii

Hint:

To match scholars with their approaches, focus on their contributions to the fields of linguistics, psychology, and cognition.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Analyzing MAK Halliday.
MAK Halliday is associated with the theory of Functionalism in linguistics. Therefore, P is associated with iii.

Step 2: Analyzing Leonard Bloomfield.
Leonard Bloomfield is a key figure in American Structuralism, thus Q is associated with iv.

Step 3: Analyzing BF Skinner.
BF Skinner is a major figure in Behaviourism, particularly in the field of psychology, which makes R associated with i.

Step 4: Analyzing Jean Piaget.
Jean Piaget is a central figure in the development of Cognitivism, making S associated with ii.

Thus, the correct matching is:
P – iii, Q – iv, R – i, S – ii.