Question:
The functional unit of kidney is: ____.
The functional unit of kidney is: ____.
Show Hint
Don't confuse "Neuron" with "Nephron"!
- Neuron = Neurological (Brain)
- Nephron = Nephrology (Kidney)
Updated On: May 16, 2026
- Neuron
- Nephron
- Glomerulus
- Bowman capsule
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A functional unit is the smallest part of an organ that can perform all the functions of that organ. For the kidney, this means filtering blood and forming urine.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Each human kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons.
• Neuron: The functional unit of the nervous system.
• Nephron: The microscopic structure that filters blood, reabsorbs what is needed, and excretes the rest as urine.
• Glomerulus/Bowman capsule: These are actually parts of the nephron, not the entire functional unit itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron.
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