Question:

The formula for the physical quantity is \(P = \frac{x^3 y}{z^2}\) and the percentage error in the determination of physical quantities \(x, y, z\) are \(0.6%, 3%\) and \(1.3%\) respectively. The percentage error in the measurement of \(P\) is

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Powers multiply the percentage error.
Updated On: Apr 26, 2026
  • \(2.2%\)
  • \(4.9%\)
  • \(5.3%\)
  • \(7.4%\)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
For multiplication/division: \[ \frac{\Delta P}{P} = 3\frac{\Delta x}{x} + \frac{\Delta y}{y} + 2\frac{\Delta z}{z} \] Step 1: Substitute percentage errors. \[ \text{Error in } P = 3(0.6) + 3 + 2(1.3) \]
Step 2: Calculate. \[ = 1.8 + 3 + 2.6 = 7.4% \]
Step 3: Conclusion. \[ \text{Percentage error} = 7.4% \]
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