Question

The following was a turban worn by Indian men:

• A. Fibula
• B. Kayabandh
• C. Kalasaries
• D. Ushnisha

Hint:

To easily remember these historical terms, associate Ushnisha with the head (turban), Kayabandh with the waist (waistband), and Antariya with the lower body (dhoti/skirt).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Deconstructing the Costume History Terms:
To identify the correct Indian male turban, we must analyze the historical and regional origin of each term:

• Fibula (A): An ancient Roman and Greek safety-pin or decorative clasp, usually made of bronze or gold, used to secure draped garments (like the toga or chiton) at the shoulders.
• Kayabandh (B): An ancient Indian sash, waistband, or decorative girdle worn around the hips to secure the lower wrapped garment (antariya).
• Kalasiris (C): A tight-fitting, sheath-like linen dress worn by women in ancient Egypt.
• Ushnisha (D): An ancient Sanskrit term for a turban or structured head-wrap worn by Indian men during the Vedic, Mauryan, and Sunga historical periods.

Step 2: Cultural Significance of the Ushnisha:
Historically, the Ushnisha was far more than a functional head-cover protecting the wearer from the sun. It served as a vital symbol of high social standing, respectability, and royal authority. In early Buddhist art, the Buddha is depicted with a prominent cranial protrusion styled after the traditional Ushnisha turban, representing spiritual wisdom and enlightenment.