Question

The first National Forest Policy in independent India came into effect in the year ____.

• A. 1894
• B. 1952
• C. 1954
• D. 1988

Hint:

Sequence: 1894 (British) $\rightarrow$ 1952 (1st Independent) $\rightarrow$ 1988 (Current/Revised). Note that the 33% goal actually started with the 1952 policy.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the specific year India formulated its first forest policy after gaining independence from British rule.
Detailed Explanation:

• Historical Context: India's first-ever forest policy was issued by the British in 1894.

• Independent India: After 1947, there was a need to re-evaluate forest management to meet the aspirations of a new nation. The first post-independence policy was declared in 1952.

• Objectives of 1952 Policy: It established the goal of having one-third (33%) of India’s total land area under forest cover. It also classified forests into Protection forests, National forests, Village forests, and Tree-lands.

• Evolution: This policy was later replaced by the 1988 National Forest Policy, which shifted the focus from commercial production to environmental stability and community participation (Joint Forest Management).

Step 2: Final Answer:
The first National Forest Policy of independent India was introduced in 1952.