Question:

Trees which are selected and graded based on the morphological and phenotypic characteristics are called _______

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Remember the selection hierarchy:
Candidate Tree (prospective select) \(\rightarrow\) Plus Tree (phenotypically superior select) \(\rightarrow\) Elite Tree (genetically proven select).
  • Plus trees
  • Elite trees
  • Candidate trees
  • Clones
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Tree selection is a key component of forest genetic improvement. Superior individuals are selected in natural stands or plantations based on specific phenotypic criteria.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- Plus Trees are outstanding phenotypes selected in wild forests or plantations based on superior growth rate, straightness, wood quality, and pest resistance, without genetic progeny testing.
- Candidate Trees are trees chosen for detailed comparison against surrounding dominant trees before they are officially designated as plus trees.
- Elite Trees are plus trees whose superior genetic performance has been proven through progeny testing.
- Clones are genetically identical individuals derived from vegetative propagation.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Trees selected and graded based on phenotypic characteristics are called plus trees.
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