Question:
The ethologist Konrad Lorenz is known for his discovery of which one of the following processes?
The ethologist Konrad Lorenz is known for his discovery of which one of the following processes?
Show Hint
Imprinting is a rapid and irreversible form of learning, occurring during a critical period, typically early in an animal's life.
Updated On: Nov 27, 2025
- Habituation
- Sensitization
- Reinforcement
- Imprinting
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding Konrad Lorenz's work.
Konrad Lorenz is known for his work in the field of ethology, especially for his discovery of the process of imprinting. Imprinting is a form of learning in which a young animal, during a critical period of development, forms an attachment to a specific object, often the first moving object it encounters, typically the mother. Lorenz demonstrated this with ducklings and geese.
Step 2: Explanation of other options.
(A) Habituation is a form of non-associative learning where an organism decreases its response to a repeated stimulus over time. (B) Sensitization involves an increased response to a stimulus after repeated exposure. (C) Reinforcement refers to a process in operant conditioning, not specifically associated with Lorenz's work.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Imprinting, as it is the process Konrad Lorenz is most famously associated with.
Konrad Lorenz is known for his work in the field of ethology, especially for his discovery of the process of imprinting. Imprinting is a form of learning in which a young animal, during a critical period of development, forms an attachment to a specific object, often the first moving object it encounters, typically the mother. Lorenz demonstrated this with ducklings and geese.
Step 2: Explanation of other options.
(A) Habituation is a form of non-associative learning where an organism decreases its response to a repeated stimulus over time. (B) Sensitization involves an increased response to a stimulus after repeated exposure. (C) Reinforcement refers to a process in operant conditioning, not specifically associated with Lorenz's work.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Imprinting, as it is the process Konrad Lorenz is most famously associated with.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top GATE EY Behavioural Ecology Questions
- Based on paleontological evidence, eukaryotic organisms are estimated to have first evolved:
- Terrestrial plants conduct gas exchange through stomata. Having only few stomata on the leaf surface is a common adaptation to which one of the following conditions?
- Which one of the following is a result of antagonistic coevolution?
- Which one of the following theories is supported by the distribution patterns of extinct flora such as \textit{Glossopteris across South America, Africa, and Australia, and extant marsupial mammals across South America and Australia?}
- The figure shows the time-series of atmospheric CO\(_2\) concentration on Earth (graph not-to-scale).
\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{24.png}
Which one of the factors given is the primary reason for the sudden increase in atmospheric CO\(_2\) concentration after 1950?
View More Questions
Top GATE EY Animal Sciences Questions
- There are two palatable prey species, Q and R, for an insectivorous bird species in a forest. However, the bird searches for and consumes only species Q. According to optimal foraging theory, which one or more of the following conditions can explain the bird choosing to forage only for Q?
- Two species of birds, A and B, are found together in region X. Only species A is present in region Y. Both species produce species-specific alarm calls in response to a predator P. A researcher conducts experiments where she plays recorded calls of both species to species A in regions X and Y. The response of species A to the recorded calls are summarized in the table below. . Call stimulus Response in region X Response in region Y Alarm call of species A Species A flies for cover Species A flies for cover Alarm call of species B Species A flies for cover Species A does not respond Based on the results, the most appropriate inference is that
- The figure depicts how body temperature changes for two species (L and M) as a function of ambient temperature.Which one of the following statements about how L and M regulate temperature is correct?
- You are a deep–sea organism and your potential mates are several hundreds of kilometers away from you. Which one of the following kinds of mating signals is most likely to help them locate you?
- Which one of the following is a proximate explanation for grouping in animals?
View More Questions
Top GATE EY Questions
- If '\(\rightarrow\)' denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words [\textit{simmer} \(\rightarrow\) \textit{seethe} \(\rightarrow\) \textit{smolder}] is analogous to [\textit{break} \(\rightarrow\) \textit{raze} \(\rightarrow\) \_\_\_\_\_\_]. Which one of the given options is appropriate to fill the blank?
- In a locality, the houses are numbered in the following way:The house-numbers on one side of a road are consecutive odd integers starting from \(301\), while the house-numbers on the other side of the road are consecutive even numbers starting from \(302\). The total number of houses is the same on both sides of the road. If the difference of the sum of the house-numbers between the two sides of the road is \(27\), then the number of houses on each side of the road is:
- For positive integers \( p \) and \( q \), with \( \frac{p}{q} \neq 1 \), \( \left( \frac{p}{q} \right)^q = p^{q-1 \). Then, which of the following is true?}
- Which one of the given options is a possible value of \(x\) in the following sequence? 3, 7, 15, x, 63, 127, 255
- On a given day, how many times will the second-hand and the minute-hand of a clock cross each other during the clock time 12:05:00 hours to 12:55:00 hours?
View More Questions