The error matrix resulting from randomly selected test pixels for a classified image is given below. The Producer’s accuracy of class 1 is __________ % (rounded off to 1 decimal place).
| Reference Data | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 | Class 4 | ||
| Classified Data | Class 1 | 320 | 8 | 7 | 3 |
| Class 2 | 12 | 270 | 6 | 2 | |
| Class 3 | 9 | 6 | 410 | 5 | |
| Class 4 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 350 | |
Producer’s Accuracy is given by: \[ {Producer’s Accuracy} = \frac{{Correctly classified pixels in Class 1}}{{Total actual pixels of Class 1}} \times 100 \] From the matrix: - Correctly classified pixels in Class 1 = 320 (diagonal element) - Total actual pixels of Class 1 (column sum under Class 1) = \(320 + 12 + 9 + 14 = 355\) \[ {Producer’s Accuracy} = \frac{320}{355} \times 100 = 90.14% \]
Clouds appear white in optical visible spectral bands of remote sensing images due to _________ scattering.
A CCD array element in a remote sensing sensor measures incoming radiation and its output voltage varies linearly between 0 V to 5 V. This voltage is converted to an 8-bit digital image using an analogue to digital convertor (ADC). The ADC has a linear response without bias or noise. If the output image pixel has a digital number of 100, the input voltage to the ADC would be __________ V (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
The brightness values of four pixels in the input image are shown in the table below. The image is rectified using nearest neighbor intensity interpolation, and the pixel at location (5, 4) in the output image is to be filled with the value from coordinate (5.3, 3.7) in the input image. The brightness value of the pixel at location (5, 4) in the rectified output image is 11. (Answer in integer)
| Location of pixels in input image (Row, Column) | Brightness Value |
|---|---|
| (5, 3) | 9 |
| (5, 4) | 11 |
| (6, 3) | 14 |
| (6, 4) | 12 |
The error matrix resulting from randomly selected test pixels for a classified image is given below.
The Producer’s accuracy of class 1 is % (rounded off to 1 decimal place).
| Reference Data | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 | Class 4 | ||
| Classified Data | Class 1 | 320 | 8 | 7 | 3 |
| Class 2 | 12 | 270 | 6 | 2 | |
| Class 3 | 9 | 6 | 410 | 5 | |
| Class 4 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 350 | |
The value at the center pixel of the image at (1) obtained after applying the filter given at (2) is .................. 
The reflectance geometry of white-sky albedo can be represented as __________
Clouds appear white in optical visible spectral bands of remote sensing images due to _________ scattering.
If the emissivity of an object varies with wavelength, it is called as __________