Question:

The equation of the circle passing through (1, 0) and (0, 1) and having the smallest possible radius is

Show Hint

The equation of the circle passing through (1, 0) and (0, 1) and having the smallest possible radius is
Updated On: Apr 15, 2026
  • $x^{2}-y^{2}-x-y=0$
  • $x^{2}+y^{2}-x-y=0$
  • $x^{2}+y^{2}+x+y=0$
  • $x^{2}+y^{2}-2x-2y=0$
Show Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
For a circle passing through two points to have the minimum radius, the line segment joining the two points must be the diameter of the circle.
Step 2: Analysis
Using the diameter form of a circle equation $(x-x_1)(x-x_2) + (y-y_1)(y-y_2) = 0$ for points (1, 0) and (0, 1).
Step 3: Evaluation
$(x-1)(x-0) + (y-0)(y-1) = 0 \Rightarrow x^2 - x + y^2 - y = 0$.
Step 4: Conclusion
The equation is $x^2 + y^2 - x - y = 0$.
Final Answer: (b)
Was this answer helpful?
0
0