Step 1: Understanding DNA manipulation.
In recombinant DNA technology, DNA fragments need to be cut and joined together.
Step 2: Role of enzymes.
Different enzymes perform different functions such as cutting DNA or joining fragments.
Step 3: Function of DNA ligase.
DNA ligase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between DNA fragments, thereby joining them.
Step 4: Evaluating other options.
- Exo-nuclease: Removes nucleotides from ends of DNA.
- Nuclease: Cuts DNA strands.
- Polymerase: Synthesizes new DNA strands.
Step 5: Logical reasoning.
Since the question asks for joining DNA fragments, ligase is required.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Therefore, DNA ligase is the correct answer.