Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The biosafety of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and transgenic foods in India is regulated under the rules of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Review Committee on Genetic Manipulation (RCGM) is a statutory committee operating under the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology, India.
RCGM monitors biosafety aspects related to research, development, and laboratory trials of genetically modified organisms, ensuring they do not pose risks to the environment or human health.
Step 3: Final Answer:
RCGM stands for Review Committee on Genetic Manipulation.