Question

The early known developed civilization is Mesopotamia, between Hassuna period, pottery was quite developed. The timeline of Hassuna period is -

• A. 4500-4000 B.C.
• B. 4000-3500 B.C.
• C. 5000-4500 B.C.
• D. 3500-2800 B.C.

Hint:

Logic Tip: The Hassuna period predates the Ubaid period.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
The Hassuna period represents one of the earliest Neolithic cultures of northern Mesopotamia. It is famous for the development of settled village life, agriculture, and decorated pottery.

Step 1:
Mesopotamia is considered one of the earliest centers of human civilization. It developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in present-day Iraq.

Step 2:
The Hassuna culture was an early farming society in northern Mesopotamia. Archaeologists discovered remains of mud-brick houses, storage pits, and handmade pottery associated with this culture.

Step 3:
One of the major characteristics of the Hassuna period was the advancement in pottery-making techniques. Painted and decorated pottery became common during this era, showing cultural and technological progress.

Step 4:
Historically, the Hassuna culture is generally dated around 6000--5000 B.C. However, the exact range is not available among the given options in the question.

Step 5:
Among the provided choices, the period 5000--4500 B.C. is the closest suitable timeline for the Hassuna period. \[ \boxed{\text{(3) 5000--4500 B.C.}} \] % Additional Information Historical Insight:
The Hassuna culture is important because it marks the transition from simple village communities to more organized agricultural settlements in Mesopotamia.