In a pn junction diode, charge carriers (electrons and holes) diffuse from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration, leading to the diffusion current. This current exists even without an external bias due to the natural movement of carriers across the junction.
If $ | \vec{a} | = 3 $, $ | \vec{b} | = 2 $, then find $ (3\vec{a} - 2\vec{b}) \cdot (3\vec{a} + 2\vec{b}) $.