Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) is the preeminent international food standards-setting body established by the FAO and WHO in 1963 to protect consumer health and ensure fair practices in the food trade.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
As of the current official membership data:
- The Codex Alimentarius Commission is composed of 188 Member Countries and one Member Organization (the European Union, EU).
This unique structure allows the EU to participate alongside sovereign nations to harmonize international food codes, standards, and guidelines.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct membership structure is represented by option (A).